31.7767° N, 35.2345° E – Jerusalem Old City Coordinates

The coordinates 31.7767° N, 35.2345° E point to Jerusalem Old City, a historic walled area in Jerusalem.

Jerusalem Old City, Israel.

Country: Israel
Coordinates: 31.7767° N, 35.2345° E
Location: Jerusalem
Type: Historic walled old city

Short answer

Quick answer about Jerusalem Old City

The coordinates 31.7767° N, 35.2345° E point to Jerusalem Old City, a historic walled area in Jerusalem.

Jerusalem Old City is known for major Jewish, Christian, and Islamic holy sites and is one of the most historically significant urban areas in the world.

Coordinates: 31.7767° N, 35.2345° E

Location: Jerusalem

Type: Historic walled old city

Known for: Religious, historic, and cultural landmarks

UNESCO status: Listed as the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls

Jerusalem Old City overview

Jerusalem Old City is the compact, walled historic core of Jerusalem, Israel, revered by multiple faiths and cultural traditions. It covers approximately 0.9 square kilometres within its enclosing walls and contains major religious sites for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Jerusalem Old City functions as a focal point for archaeology, international scholarship, religious practice, and contested historical narratives. Its enclosed area and surviving urban fabric make it a dense repository of built heritage.

Jerusalem Old City coordinates

31.7767° N, 35.2345° E points to Jerusalem Old City, the historic walled core of Jerusalem.

Degrees: 31.7767° N, 35.2345° E

Decimal: 31.7767, 35.2345

Where Jerusalem Old City is located

Jerusalem Old City lies at approximately 31.7767°N, 35.2345°E within the walled historic core of Jerusalem, Israel. The Old City sits on a limestone ridge of the Judean Hills between the Kidron Valley to the east and the Hinnom Valley to the south. Administratively the area falls inside the municipal boundaries of Jerusalem and contains politically and religiously significant sites under multiple custodians and governance arrangements. Its four traditional quarters—Jewish, Christian, Muslim, and Armenian—define distinct neighborhoods and institutional presences within the enclosed area.

Why Jerusalem Old City is important

Jerusalem Old City matters as the focal place for core rituals, pilgrimage, and communal memory in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It contains the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Archaeologists value the site for its stratified deposits that reveal successive urban plans and material culture across ancient and medieval occupations. The Old City's dense mixture of sacred architecture, marketplaces, and residential quarters distinguishes it from many isolated archaeological sites. Its symbolic role in national narratives and intercommunal relations continues to influence scholarship, heritage debates, and international diplomacy. Scholars use the Old City as a case study in urban continuity and contested heritage management.

History of Jerusalem Old City

The enclosed urban core that became the Jerusalem Old City developed from an ancient hilltop settlement into a fortified, multi-layered urban centre. Its early prominence arose from religious and administrative functions that concentrated monumental constructions and communal institutions within a confined footprint. Roman and Byzantine phases produced significant urban reconfigurations, followed by early Islamic adaptations that added mosques and administrative complexes. Crusader occupation introduced new ecclesiastical buildings and fortifications, while later Mamluk and Ottoman authorities reshaped streets and religious endowments. The existing city walls, gates, and ramparts largely reflect Ottoman-era reconstruction, superimposed upon earlier fortifications and archaeological remains. Twentieth-century political changes and archaeological programmes further altered administrative control, research priorities, and conservation practices within the walled precinct. Continuous habitation and layered repairs have created the palimpsest that archaeologists and historians study extensively.

Natural features of Jerusalem Old City

Jerusalem Old City is enclosed by stone ramparts extending roughly four kilometres, punctuated by multiple historic gates and bastions. The walls sit on a bedrock of Cretaceous limestone characteristic of the Judean Hills, locally quarried as Jerusalem stone. Within the walls a dense urban fabric combines religious monuments with tightly knotted alleyways, covered souks, and small domestic courtyards. Major architectural landmarks display diverse materials and forms, including domes, vaults, columned halls, ashlar masonry, and carved stone ornamentation. The Temple Mount complex combines a monumental platform with iconic domes constructed from Byzantine and early Islamic design traditions. Street-level elevations vary with abrupt drops toward surrounding valleys, producing stairways, terraces, and retaining walls integrated into urban architecture.

Environment, protection, and monitoring of Jerusalem Old City

Jerusalem Old City is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its outstanding universal cultural values and its surrounding walls. Governance and stewardship involve multiple entities, including municipal authorities, national antiquities agencies, religious custodians, and international heritage bodies. Conservation priorities emphasize archaeological monitoring, structural stabilization of historic masonry, and regulation of new interventions to preserve the urban fabric. Long-term management addresses competing heritage claims, documentation of material layers, and scientific study of subsurface remains within the walled precinct. International conservation efforts also coordinate research, funding, and technical training for masonry repair and archaeological conservation.

Jerusalem Old City facts

The site contains layers of urban development spanning ancient Canaanite settlement through medieval reconfigurations, producing a dense archaeological record.
The walled precinct occupies roughly 0.9 square kilometres on a limestone ridge between the Kidron and Hinnom valleys.
It houses principal sacred sites including the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
The Old City’s urban pattern preserves mixed residential, commercial, and religious functions within a compact, continuous historic fabric.
Jerusalem Old City and its Walls were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for their universal cultural value.

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