Assam State Zoo (India) – Location, Geography, Facts

Assam State Zoo is a state-designated zoological park in India, located in the city of Guwahati in the state of Assam.

Assam State Zoo, India.

Country: India
Coordinates: 26.1632° N, 91.7868° E

Assam State Zoo overview

Assam State Zoo is a state-designated zoological park in India, located in the city of Guwahati in the state of Assam. The park functions as a publicly managed scientific collection and holds a formal status as the principal state zoo, providing captive collections, managed plantings, and institutional programs that focus on the fauna of northeastern India. Its formal designation as a state zoo defines its administrative and conservation role within Assam.

Assam State Zoo coordinates

Assam State Zoo is commonly mapped at approximately 26.1632° N, 91.7868° E, or 26.1632, 91.7868 in decimal degrees.

Degrees: 26.1632° N, 91.7868° E

Decimal: 26.1632, 91.7868

Where Assam State Zoo is located

The zoological grounds lie within Guwahati, a major urban center in Assam, northeast India, positioned within the city’s municipal limits. Assam State Zoo sits in the metropolitan landscape near urban neighborhoods and patches of municipal forest, with the wider city roughly at 26.14°N, 91.72°E. The site occupies municipal land set aside for institutional use and forms a green island within Guwahati’s built environment, bounded by city streets and municipal infrastructure.

Why Assam State Zoo is important

The zoo’s significance derives from its role as the state’s curated collection reflecting the biodiversity of the Northeast Indian bioregion. Assam State Zoo maintains living collections intended to represent regional taxa and to support captive management techniques relevant to local species. The institution also serves as an archival and display site for specimens and regulated breeding programs, distinguishing it from municipal menageries by its explicit state mandate and scientific collection objectives.

History of Assam State Zoo

The facility developed through state-level initiative to create a formal zoological institution serving Assam’s population and wildlife-management needs. Over its development, the site expanded its enclosures and botanical plantings to transition from a basic animal display area into a structured scientific collection under state governance. The park’s administrative evolution included establishment of operational rules for animal care, construction of purpose-built enclosures, and enlargement of its living-collection focus to include species characteristic of the region.

Natural features of Assam State Zoo

The site combines purpose-built masonry and concrete enclosures, walkways, aviaries, and planted arboreal areas that together define its physical character. Assam State Zoo integrates managed botanical plots within its animal zones, using planted canopy trees and shaded understory to provide microhabitats for captive species. The built fabric includes visitor pathways and enclosure walls designed for long-term maintenance, and the property’s topography is generally level with imported fill and constructed drainage to manage urban runoff.

Environment, protection, and monitoring of Assam State Zoo

Management rests with state governmental authority that classifies the property as a public zoological institution and oversees animal welfare, veterinary care, and collection policy. Conservation themes at the site emphasize ex situ stewardship of northeastern species and monitoring of captive populations as part of broader regional wildlife programs. Long-term stewardship combines routine ecological maintenance of planted areas, veterinary monitoring protocols, and institutional record-keeping to support species management and regulatory compliance.

Assam State Zoo facts

The institution was created and operates under a formal state designation as Assam’s public zoological park.
The park is sited within Guwahati’s municipal area in northeast India, approximately near 26.14°N, 91.72°E.
Its living collection emphasizes species characteristic of the Northeastern Indian bioregion to reflect regional ecological relationships.
The facility juxtaposes concrete and masonry animal enclosures with managed botanical plantings to create mixed zoological and botanical collections.
State government authorities administer the institution and set its conservation, veterinary, and collection-management policies.

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